Battle of Talavera: A Pivotal Conflict in the Peninsular War
Background: Franco-Spanish Tensions
The Battle of Talavera took place in July 1809 during the Peninsular War, a conflict between France and Spain triggered by French intervention in Spanish affairs.
France's Declaration of War and Spanish Advance
In May 1635, France declared war on Spain. Spanish forces advanced to within striking distance of Paris in 1636, prompting Cardinal Richelieu to recommend the evacuation of the city.
The Franco-Spanish War and Allied Support
The Franco-Spanish War erupted in 1635 and raged until 1659. Alliances shifted throughout the conflict, with Spain supported by Modena and France by three Italian duchies and the Commonwealth of...
Wellington's Role and Guerrilla Warfare
During the Peninsular War, the British army under the command of the Duke of Wellington played a crucial role. Wellington's victories at Talavera in July 1809 and Vitoria in June 1813 were key triumphs, while Spanish guerrilla forces harassed the French throughout the conflict.
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