Afghanistan: A Land of Rich History and Cultural Heritage
Geography and Topography
Afghanistan, officially known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country strategically located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.
Bordering Countries
Afghanistan shares international borders with four neighboring countries: Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Pakistan.
Terrain and Climate
The country boasts a diverse landscape with towering mountains, sprawling deserts, lush valleys, and shimmering rivers. The Hindu Kush mountain range forms a towering backbone, dividing the country into northern and southern regions. The climate varies widely, ranging from arid deserts to semi-arid plains and cold, snowy mountains.
Major Cities
Kabul, the capital and largest city, is situated in the eastern part of the country. Other major cities include Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif, and Jalalabad.
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